Climate Smart Baltic Beaches and Tourism
BEACH-SOS

This wrap-up has been compiled by the Programme

PROGRAMME 2021-2027
Priority      2 Water-Smart societies
Objective   2.1 Sustainable waters

BEACH-SOS:

Wrap-up of project achievements

The Baltic coastline is under growing pressure from climate change: erosion, biodiversity loss, heatwaves and stronger storms threaten beaches, dunes, harbours and towns. Through the Interreg project BEACH-SOS, municipalities, environmental organisations and tourism experts from Denmark, Germany and Latvia joined forces to turn scientific evidence and local wishes into practical action plans for more climate-resilient and thriving coastal and beach areas.   

Developed by coastal communities from Denmark, Germany, and Latvia (together with NGOs), this practical guide is designed for coastal municipalities, NGOs, tourism associations, and academic organisations working on environmental protection and tourism across the Baltic Sea region. It provides methodologies and recommendations for developing community-based climate change adaptation pathways, including risk assessment, prioritising actions, and setting a monitoring mechanism. By improving access to relevant climate information, the guide supports adaptation planning and decision-making for sustainable coastal tourism development

This action plan provides a strategic roadmap for adapting coastal tourism to the growing challenges of climate change. It outlines how climate change is expected to affect coastal areas and sets out directions for future adaptation and resilience-building measures.

To ensure the plan reflects the needs and visions of the whole community, the Saulkrasti (LV) local authority coordinated its preparation together with citizens, neighbouring municipalities, scientists, NGOs, and regional and national institutions. The plan raises awareness of climate change and its expected impacts, improves access to relevant climate information, and supports decision-making at both community and municipal levels.

The participatory approach used to develop the plan, including data collection, engagement with local communities and organisations, and the integration of climate adaptation measures into planning, can be transferred and adapted by other regions facing similar challenges.

    A series of workshops brought together research organisations, tourism organisations, and municipal representatives from Denmark, Germany, and Latvia to validate the project’s recommendations for climate-smart indicators and criteria for resilient tourist beaches in the Baltic Sea region.

    The resulting set of 25 climate-smart indicators is grouped into physical and socio-economic categories and helps measure the impacts of climate change on beaches and coastal areas. Several indicators, such as sand temperature, were introduced based on participants’ feedback during the workshops held in Warnemünde (Germany), Saulkrasti (Latvia), and Køge Bay (Denmark). These indicators guide municipalities, tourism operators, and Blue Flag coordinators in monitoring climate impacts, improving beach management strategies, and integrating resilience considerations into coastal tourism certification and policy.

    An interactive Story Map complements the indicators by presenting the main climate pressures affecting beaches across the Baltic Sea region, the key physical and socio-economic indicators for monitoring climate impacts, and examples of how municipalities are adapting their beach management strategies.

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