Local cooperation for circular biowaste in schools and beyond
FoodLoops

Gdańsk Primary School No. 61 Turns Bio-Waste into Garden Gold with FoodLoops Pilot

15 July 2025
Technical details

As part of the FoodLoops project—championing source separation, composting, and bio-waste valorisation in schools—Primary School No. 61 in Gdańsk launched a hands-on pilot to transform its green and food waste into fertile compost for a new school garden.

Pilot Setup & Materials

  • Start: January 2025, following an audit of the school’s biowaste streams

  • Compost Method: “Hot” (Berkeley-style) system, two separate piles by mid-March

  • Fractions Layered:

    • Brown: dry leaves, wood chips, straw, cardboard

    • Green: food scraps, peelings, plant trimmings

    • High-Nitrogen: manure (later fresh grass & clover as season allowed)

  • Supporting Materials & Tools:

    • Wooden pallet (100×100 cm) & welded mesh cages (10×10 mm and 25×25 mm)

    • Shade cover, compost fork, wide shovel/spade

    • 30 buckets (33 L each) to build ca. 990 L pile

    • Water source for moistening and a compost thermometer for monitoring

Learning & Engagement

  • First Practical Session: School staff plus ~50 students (grades 3–5)

    • Learned about soil definitions, the compost food-web, and the “why” and “how” of composting

    • Followed a turning and aeration schedule under a local farmer’s guidance

  • Ongoing Care: 40 members of the “Nature Around Us” group (grades 3 & 5)

    • Monitored temperature & moisture until June 2025 to ensure safe, high-quality compost

    • 10 students met weekly to plant potatoes in school beds and use the finished compost as fertilizer

Next Steps in the FoodLoops Curriculum

  • 2025/2026 Module: “From Field to Table – The Life Cycle of Potatoes & Ecological Fertilisation”

    • Includes fall potato harvests and lessons on selecting and applying eco-friendly fertilizers

Impact & Recognition

Nutrient-rich compost was produced from approximately 1,980 litres (or 2,000 litres) of biowaste.
This applies to two piles of 990 litres each of waste input, because the final product (compost) is much less and was not measured.

This success story underscores FoodLoops’ mission to close the loop on school bio-waste, engage young learners in circular-economy practices, and inspire replicable models across Europe.

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